"The Interchurch World Movement and the Great
Steel Strike of 1919-1920," Eldon G. Ernst , Church
History, Vol. 39, No. 2 (Jun., 1970), pp. 212-22; Published by: Cambridge
University Press on behalf of the American
Society of Church History ; Article Stable URL:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3163388.
The 
conference, 
presided 
over 
by 
Methodist 
Bishop 
Francis 
J. 
McConnell, 
long-time 
social 
gospel 
leader,17 
did 
not 
intend 
to 
make 
judgmental 
statements 
about 
specific 
industrial 
conflicts. 
It 
rather 
sought 
"to 
point 
out 
the 
moral 
principles 
involved 
in 
all 
industrial 
rela- 
tions 
and 
to 
suggest 
some 
methods 
applicable 
to 
the 
present 
situa- 
tion 
. 
. 
. 
. 
to 
indicate 
the 
Christian 
bases 
upon 
which 
these 
problems 
can 
be 
solved."'8 
The 
conference 
issued 
just 
such 
a 
statement.l9 
It 
was 
similar 
to 
the 
Federal 
Council 
of 
Churches 
document 
"The 
Church 
and 
Social 
Reconstruction" 
formulated 
five 
months 
earlier,20 
and 
the 
(American 
Catholic) 
"Bishops 
Program 
of 
Social 
Reconstruction" 
adopted 
in 
1919,21 
calling 
for 
the 
application 
of 
Christian 
love 
to 
in- 
dustrial 
relations, 
supporting 
the 
right 
of 
collective 
bargaining, 
and 
advocating 
equal 
opportunity 
for 
women, 
Negroes, 
and 
foreign-born 
in 
industry. 
 
 

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